The Saving Grace of Madness Essays -- Character Analysis, Ophelia, Lae

Hamlets Ophelia tragi cry outy falls victim to the prevailing and unquestioned female stereo fonts of her day. Trapping her within the type of the chaste and dutiful muliebrity, Polonius strips Ophelia of her individual identity and silences her voice. He reduces her to a mere pawn, whoring her out to serve his own selfish agendas. It is only in madness that Ophelia is offered an unforeseen respite from this puppetry, one that even the finality of death is unable to offer. When the reader first encounters Ophelia within Hamlet, she is speaking with Laertes, her brother, and Polonius, her father. From these interactions, Ophelia appears to be the true embodiment of what a woman was expected to be. She listens respectfully to her brother and father, speaking only twenty-one lines as opposed to their combined one hundred and twenty. She dutifully responds to their advice I shall the effect of this profound lesson keep (1.3 l.49) and I shall obey, my lord (1.4 l. 145). Yet aside from this expected and somewhat boring picture, the reader learns little of Ophelia. In response to the plays call to Stand and unfold yourself (1.1 l.2), Ophelia appears to have nothing to say.However, while Polonius is satisfied with this one-dimensional and limited picture of his daughter, the reader should not be. According to the early 17th degree centigrade context of Shakespeares Hamlet, chastity was the quality most frequently praised in women as it directly influenced and determined male honor. Thus, Polonius command to Ophelia that she not slander each moment leisure as to give words or talk with the Lord Hamlet (1.4 142-143) cannot be read simply as the words of a loving father concerned with the fragility of his daughters heart. Rather, it must be r... ...ng more than the goaded words of boy eager to prove his manhood. fairy Claudius response is no better, using Laertes grief over Ophelias death to motivate his revenge Strengthen your patience in our last darknesss spe echWell put the matter to the present push. This grave shall have a living secretaryTil then in patience our proceeding be (5.1 ll. 313-314317 319). Thus, once again Ophelia emerges as the scapegoat her death guilty of motivating the deaths of Hamlet, Laertes, Gertrude, and Claudius. While Hamlet indeed comes to a tragic close, it is an ending dominated by men. Fortinbras arrives on the scene in all his manliness, commanding that Hamlet be born like a soldier to the stage, restored to his prior, sane identity. Ophelia however, goes unmentioned, faded from the memory of Denmark, her monument never constructed as King Claudius promised.